See dowiō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faliscan",
"lang_code": "xfa",
"roman": "douiad",
"sense": "to give",
"word": "𐌃𐌏𐌖𐌉𐌀𐌃"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"perhaps via an aorist optative *dū-ī-"
],
"word": "duim"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "purtuvitu",
"sense": "to offer, present",
"word": "𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌕𐌖"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "purtupite",
"word": "𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌉𐌕𐌄"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*deh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₃-"
],
[
"ad hoc",
"ad hoc"
],
[
"δοϝέναι",
"δοϝέναι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"दावने",
"दावने#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from a root *deh₃w-. an extension of *deh₃-. The term could reflect a ye-present of the shape *deh₃w-ye-ti, though the LIV treats the terms as innovative formations based on a root aorist *déh₃u-t. Sihler, however, dismisses the proposed root extnesion as \"ad hoc\" and arguing that the proposed cognates, δοϝέναι (dowénai) and दावने (dāváne), have more plausible explanations within their own branches, thus leaving the Italic forms isolated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowiō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-4th",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowīso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjeso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjetor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowīmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjomos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowomor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjomor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowītes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjetes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowīmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjemanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiontor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjontor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiēso?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjēso?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiētor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjētor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiēmos?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjēmos?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiēmor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjēmor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiētes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjētes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiēmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjēmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiēntor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjēntor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiēntor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjēntor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiār",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjār",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiāso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjāso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiād",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjād",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiāmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjāmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiāmor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjāmor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiātes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjātes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiāmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjāmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiānd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjānd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiāntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjāntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowīso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjeso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowītōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjetōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūtos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dūtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dūtūd?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dūtou?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dowīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Excluding the supine",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "the reconstructions on the left side of the slash obey the sound laws outlined by Meiser (2017)",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Fortson (2017)",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Weiss (2009)",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "and Weiss (2022). The reconstructions on the right side of the slash adhere to the rules accepted by Schrijver (1991)",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Schrijver (2003)",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "De Vaan (2008)",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "and De Vaan (2011). In the supine",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "the slash separates the possible pre-forms depending upon the whether the Latin tū-formation derives from an old ablative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "dative.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*dowiō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dow",
"2": "",
"3": "dūt"
},
"name": "itc-conj-4th"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "fourth conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*dowītōd / *dowjetōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.\nExcluding the supine, the reconstructions on the left side of the slash obey the sound laws outlined by Meiser (2017), Fortson (2017), Weiss (2009), and Weiss (2022). The reconstructions on the right side of the slash adhere to the rules accepted by Schrijver (1991), Schrijver (2003), De Vaan (2008), and De Vaan (2011). In the supine, the slash separates the possible pre-forms depending upon the whether the Latin tū-formation derives from an old ablative or dative.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*dūtos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*dowīte / *dowjete",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*dowī / *dowje",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*dowīmos / *dowjomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*dowiō / *dowjō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*dowītes / *dowjetes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*dowīs / *dowjes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*dowiont / *dowjont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*dowīt / *dowjet",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*dowiāmos / *dowjāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*dowiām / *dowjām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*dowiātes / *dowjātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*dowiās / *dowjās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*dowiānd / *dowjānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*dowiād / *dowjād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*dowiēmos? / *dowjēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*dowiētes / *dowjētes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*dowiēs / *dowjēs",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*dowiēntor? / *dowjēntor?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*dowiēd / *dowjēd",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*dowīso / *dowjeso",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*dowomor / *dowjomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*dowiōr / *dowjōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*dowīmanoi? / *dowjemanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*dowīso / *dowjeso",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*dowiontor / *dowjontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*dowītor / *dowjetor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*dowiāmor / *dowjāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*dowiār / *dowjār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*dowiāmanoi? / *dowjāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*dowiāso / *dowjāso",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*dowiāntor / *dowjāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*dowiātor / *dowjātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*dowiēmor? / *dowjēmor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*dowiēmanoi? / *dowjēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*dowiēso? / *dowjēso?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*dowiēntor? / *dowjēntor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*dowiētor / *dowjētor",
"s_vn": "*dowīsi / *dowjesi",
"tu_vn": "*dūtum",
"tu_vn2": "*dūtūd? /\n*dūtou?",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "fourth conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*dowītōd / *dowjetōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.\nExcluding the supine, the reconstructions on the left side of the slash obey the sound laws outlined by Meiser (2017), Fortson (2017), Weiss (2009), and Weiss (2022). The reconstructions on the right side of the slash adhere to the rules accepted by Schrijver (1991), Schrijver (2003), De Vaan (2008), and De Vaan (2011). In the supine, the slash separates the possible pre-forms depending upon the whether the Latin tū-formation derives from an old ablative or dative.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*dūtos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*dowī / *dowje",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*dowīte / *dowjete",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*dowīmos / *dowjomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*dowiō / *dowjō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*dowītes / *dowjetes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*dowīs / *dowjes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*dowiont / *dowjont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*dowīt / *dowjet",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*dowiāmos / *dowjāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*dowiām / *dowjām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*dowiātes / *dowjātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*dowiās / *dowjās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*dowiānd / *dowjānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*dowiād / *dowjād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*dowiēmos? / *dowjēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*dowiētes / *dowjētes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*dowiēs / *dowjēs",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*dowiēntor? / *dowjēntor?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*dowiēd / *dowjēd",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*dowīso / *dowjeso",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*dowomor / *dowjomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*dowiōr / *dowjōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*dowīmanoi? / *dowjemanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*dowīso / *dowjeso",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*dowiontor / *dowjontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*dowītor / *dowjetor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*dowiāmor / *dowjāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*dowiār / *dowjār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*dowiāmanoi? / *dowjāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*dowiāso / *dowjāso",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*dowiāntor / *dowjāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*dowiātor / *dowjātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*dowiēmor? / *dowjēmor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*dowiēmanoi? / *dowjēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*dowiēso? / *dowjēso?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*dowiēntor? / *dowjēntor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*dowiētor / *dowjētor",
"s_vn": "*dowīsi / *dowjesi",
"tu_vn": "*dūtum",
"tu_vn2": "*dūtūd? /\n*dūtou?"
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dowiō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to present, offer, give"
],
"id": "en-dowiō-itc-pro-verb-JP3BRPG9",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dowiō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faliscan",
"lang_code": "xfa",
"roman": "douiad",
"sense": "to give",
"word": "𐌃𐌏𐌖𐌉𐌀𐌃"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"perhaps via an aorist optative *dū-ī-"
],
"word": "duim"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "purtuvitu",
"sense": "to offer, present",
"word": "𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌕𐌖"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "purtupite",
"word": "𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌉𐌕𐌄"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*deh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₃-"
],
[
"ad hoc",
"ad hoc"
],
[
"δοϝέναι",
"δοϝέναι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"दावने",
"दावने#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from a root *deh₃w-. an extension of *deh₃-. The term could reflect a ye-present of the shape *deh₃w-ye-ti, though the LIV treats the terms as innovative formations based on a root aorist *déh₃u-t. Sihler, however, dismisses the proposed root extnesion as \"ad hoc\" and arguing that the proposed cognates, δοϝέναι (dowénai) and दावने (dāváne), have more plausible explanations within their own branches, thus leaving the Italic forms isolated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowiō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-4th",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowīso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjeso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjetor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowīmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjomos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowomor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjomor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowītes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjetes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowīmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjemanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiontor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjontor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiēso?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjēso?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiētor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjētor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiēmos?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjēmos?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiēmor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjēmor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiētes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjētes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiēmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjēmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiēntor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjēntor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiēntor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjēntor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiār",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjār",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiāso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjāso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiād",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjād",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiāmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjāmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiāmor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjāmor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiātes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjātes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiāmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjāmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiānd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjānd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiāntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjāntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowīso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjeso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowītōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjetōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūtos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dūtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dūtūd?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dūtou?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dowīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowjesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Excluding the supine",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "the reconstructions on the left side of the slash obey the sound laws outlined by Meiser (2017)",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Fortson (2017)",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Weiss (2009)",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "and Weiss (2022). The reconstructions on the right side of the slash adhere to the rules accepted by Schrijver (1991)",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Schrijver (2003)",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "De Vaan (2008)",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "and De Vaan (2011). In the supine",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "the slash separates the possible pre-forms depending upon the whether the Latin tū-formation derives from an old ablative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "dative.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*dowiō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dow",
"2": "",
"3": "dūt"
},
"name": "itc-conj-4th"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "fourth conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*dowītōd / *dowjetōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.\nExcluding the supine, the reconstructions on the left side of the slash obey the sound laws outlined by Meiser (2017), Fortson (2017), Weiss (2009), and Weiss (2022). The reconstructions on the right side of the slash adhere to the rules accepted by Schrijver (1991), Schrijver (2003), De Vaan (2008), and De Vaan (2011). In the supine, the slash separates the possible pre-forms depending upon the whether the Latin tū-formation derives from an old ablative or dative.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*dūtos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*dowīte / *dowjete",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*dowī / *dowje",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*dowīmos / *dowjomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*dowiō / *dowjō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*dowītes / *dowjetes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*dowīs / *dowjes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*dowiont / *dowjont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*dowīt / *dowjet",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*dowiāmos / *dowjāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*dowiām / *dowjām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*dowiātes / *dowjātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*dowiās / *dowjās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*dowiānd / *dowjānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*dowiād / *dowjād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*dowiēmos? / *dowjēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*dowiētes / *dowjētes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*dowiēs / *dowjēs",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*dowiēntor? / *dowjēntor?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*dowiēd / *dowjēd",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*dowīso / *dowjeso",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*dowomor / *dowjomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*dowiōr / *dowjōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*dowīmanoi? / *dowjemanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*dowīso / *dowjeso",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*dowiontor / *dowjontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*dowītor / *dowjetor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*dowiāmor / *dowjāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*dowiār / *dowjār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*dowiāmanoi? / *dowjāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*dowiāso / *dowjāso",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*dowiāntor / *dowjāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*dowiātor / *dowjātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*dowiēmor? / *dowjēmor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*dowiēmanoi? / *dowjēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*dowiēso? / *dowjēso?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*dowiēntor? / *dowjēntor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*dowiētor / *dowjētor",
"s_vn": "*dowīsi / *dowjesi",
"tu_vn": "*dūtum",
"tu_vn2": "*dūtūd? /\n*dūtou?",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "fourth conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*dowītōd / *dowjetōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.\nExcluding the supine, the reconstructions on the left side of the slash obey the sound laws outlined by Meiser (2017), Fortson (2017), Weiss (2009), and Weiss (2022). The reconstructions on the right side of the slash adhere to the rules accepted by Schrijver (1991), Schrijver (2003), De Vaan (2008), and De Vaan (2011). In the supine, the slash separates the possible pre-forms depending upon the whether the Latin tū-formation derives from an old ablative or dative.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*dūtos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*dowī / *dowje",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*dowīte / *dowjete",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*dowīmos / *dowjomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*dowiō / *dowjō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*dowītes / *dowjetes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*dowīs / *dowjes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*dowiont / *dowjont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*dowīt / *dowjet",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*dowiāmos / *dowjāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*dowiām / *dowjām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*dowiātes / *dowjātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*dowiās / *dowjās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*dowiānd / *dowjānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*dowiād / *dowjād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*dowiēmos? / *dowjēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*dowiētes / *dowjētes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*dowiēs / *dowjēs",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*dowiēntor? / *dowjēntor?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*dowiēd / *dowjēd",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*dowīso / *dowjeso",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*dowomor / *dowjomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*dowiōr / *dowjōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*dowīmanoi? / *dowjemanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*dowīso / *dowjeso",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*dowiontor / *dowjontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*dowītor / *dowjetor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*dowiāmor / *dowjāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*dowiār / *dowjār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*dowiāmanoi? / *dowjāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*dowiāso / *dowjāso",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*dowiāntor / *dowjāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*dowiātor / *dowjātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*dowiēmor? / *dowjēmor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*dowiēmanoi? / *dowjēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*dowiēso? / *dowjēso?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*dowiēntor? / *dowjēntor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*dowiētor / *dowjētor",
"s_vn": "*dowīsi / *dowjesi",
"tu_vn": "*dūtum",
"tu_vn2": "*dūtūd? /\n*dūtou?"
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dowiō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic fourth conjugation verbs",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"Proto-Italic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Italic verbs",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to present, offer, give"
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dowiō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dowiō meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.